Logstash Parser

In this project, I wrote a parser for Logstash pipelines using PyParsing.
Software Engineering
Author

Vikrant Mehta

Published

August 23, 2025

Project Overview

In this project, I wanted to peel away one layer of abstraction from the way we use programming languages. Instead of writing code in Python and not worrying about anything below that, I want to go one step lower and figure out what happens under-the-hood. In this project, I wrote a parser that uses Python to parse a Logstash pipeline into a neat Abstract Syntax Tree objects.

Logstash is an open-source data processing pipeline that is commonly used to parse logs. Logstash pipelines have a specific structure where the users can define inputs, outputs, and the processing filters. The parser parses a logstash file and constructs an easily-traversable Abstract Syntax Tree for the pipeline. This tree can then be manipulated, analyzed, and improved as user desires.

For the purposes of this project, I focused only on the Filter plugins.

Features

  • Logstash syntax can be easily accessed and manipulated through Python objects such as Plugin, Expression, etc.
  • Each object has a method to_logstash which reconstructs the corresponding logstash configuration based on the AST.

Tech Stack

  • Language: Python
  • Modules: PyParsing

GitHub Repository
For more details, the full source code can be found on GitHub: Source Code

References

  1. TomasKoutek: I relied heavily on this existing parser to arrive at the Context Free Grammar definitions.